Diabetes

 

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects how your body turns food into energy, primarily involving problems with insulin—a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar (glucose). There are several types:

1. Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Usually diagnosed in children or young adults.
2. Type 2 Diabetes – The most common type, where the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough. Often related to lifestyle factors.
3. Gestational Diabetes – Occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of type 2 later.
4. Prediabetes – Blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.

Common symptoms:

• Increased thirst and urination
• Fatigue
• Blurred vision
• Slow-healing wounds
• Unexplained weight loss (especially in type 1)

Management includes:

• Monitoring blood sugar
• Healthy diet and regular exercise
• Medication or insulin therapy (depending on type)
• Routine medical check-up